用于PDMS成型的3D打印技术应用研究进展-《中国医学物理学杂志》

文章信息/Info

作者:: 周僖1; 赵宏2; 王艺霖1; 黄文华1; 2; 1.南方医科大学基础医学院/人体解剖与组织胚胎学国家重点学科/广东省数字医学与生物力学重点实验室/广东省医学3D打印应用转化工程技术研究中心，广东广州 510515； 2.广东医科大学基础医学院/人体解剖与组织胚胎学教研室，广东东莞 523808

Author(s):: ZHOU Xi1; ZHAO Hong2; WANG Yilin1; HUANG Wenhua1; 2; 1. Guangdong Engineering Research Center for Translation of Medical 3D Printing Application/Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Digital Medicine and Biomechanics/National Key Discipline of Human Anatomy and Histoembryology/School of Basic Medical Science, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China 2. Department of Human Anatomy and Histoembryology/School of Basic Medical Science, Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan 523808, China

Keywords:: Keywords: polydimethylsiloxane extruding 3D printing embedded 3D printing photo-curing 3D printing review

摘要:: 聚二甲基硅氧烷（PDMS）是一种具有良好的生物相容性和一定光学透明性的弹性材料。随着3D打印技术的发展，PDMS在医学领域中显示出巨大的应用前景。相对于间接3D打印，直接3D打印PDMS在医学领域中受到更广泛的关注。最常用于PDMS成型的直接3D打印技术包括挤出式3D打印技术、嵌入式3D打印技术和光固化3D打印技术。本综述简要介绍了PDMS的特性及其在医学领域中的应用；详细阐述了PDMS成型过程中常用的直接3D打印技术；最后对PDMS未来在医学领域中的应用提出展望。

Abstract:: Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) is an elastic material with good biocompatibility and certain optical transparency. With the development of 3D printing technology, PDMS has shown great application prospects in the medicine. Compared with indirect 3D printing, direct 3D printing for PDMS molding has received more attention. Extruding 3D printing technology, embedded 3D printing technology and photo-curing 3D printing technology are most commonly-used direct 3D printing technologies for PDMS molding. The review briefly introduces the characteristics of PDMS and its applications in the medicine, elaborates the direct 3D printing technologies commonly used in PDMS molding, and puts forward an outlook about the future applications of PDMS in the medicine.