[1]李金花,任姗姗. 动态交替式气垫床预防重症患者压疮的效果[J].中国医学物理学杂志,2019,36(5):597-600.[doi:DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1005-202X.2019.05.020]
　LI Jinhua,REN Shanshan. Application of dynamic alternating air bed to prevent pressure sores in critically ill patients[J].Chinese Journal of Medical Physics,2019,36(5):597-600.[doi:DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1005-202X.2019.05.020]
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 动态交替式气垫床预防重症患者压疮的效果()
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《中国医学物理学杂志》[ISSN:1005-202X/CN:44-1351/R]

卷:
36卷
期数:
2019年第5期
页码:
597-600
栏目:
医学信号处理与医学仪器
出版日期:
2019-05-25

文章信息/Info

Title:
 Application of dynamic alternating air bed to prevent pressure sores in critically ill patients
文章编号:
1005-202X（2019）05-0597-04
作者:
 李金花1; 任姗姗2
 1.首都医科大学附属北京世纪坛医院， 北京 100038； 2.中国医科大学附属第一医院鞍山医院， 辽宁 鞍山 114000
Author(s):
 LI Jinhua1;  REN Shanshan2
 1. Beijing Shijitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100038, China; 2. Anshan Hospital, the First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Anshan 114000, China
关键词:
压疮; 重型颅脑损伤; 动态交替式气垫床; 喷气式气垫床
Keywords:
 ; Keywords: pressure sore;  severe craniocerebral injury;  dynamic alternating air bed;  jet air bed
分类号:
R318.6；R473.6
DOI:
DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1005-202X.2019.05.020
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
 目的：分析动态交替式气垫床与喷气式气垫床预防重症患者压疮的应用效果。方法：选取60例重型颅脑损伤患者，按照随机数字法分两组，每组30例。其中采用动态交替式气垫床结合2 h翻身为观察组；采用喷气式气垫床结合2 h翻身为对照组。分析两组患者预防压疮的效果。结果：两组患者性别、年龄、Braden评分、格拉斯哥评分、血红蛋白、血清清蛋白及脉氧饱和度等一般资料比较无统计学意义（P>0.05）。两组均无发生压疮，两组压疮发生率比较无显著统计学意义（P>0.05）。观察组在干预不同时间（1、3、7 d）后的压疮前期表现发生率显著低于对照组（P<0.05）。观察组在干预不同时间（1、3、7 d）后的Braden评分显著高于对照组（P<0.05）。结论：喷气式气垫床与动态交替式气垫床对重型颅脑损伤患者压疮发生率无影响，而动态交替式气垫床的压疮发生前期发生率更低，Braden评分更高。
Abstract:
 Abstract: Objective To analyze the application effects of dynamic alternating air bed and jet air bed to prevent pressure sores in critically ill patients. Methods Sixty patients with severe craniocerebral injuries were randomly divided into two groups, with 30 in each group. A dynamic alternating air bed combined with 2 h body-turning was adopted in observation group, while a jet air bed combined with 2 h body-turning was adopted in control group. Finally, the preventive effects of pressure sores in two groups were analyzed. Results No statistical differences were found in gender, age, Braden score, Glasgow coma scale score, hemoglobin, serum albumin and pulse oxygen saturation between two groups (P>0.05). No pressure sore was found in two groups, and there was no statistical difference in the incidence of pressure sores between two groups (P>0.05). The incidence of pressure sores in observation group was significantly lower than that in control group at 1, 3 and 7 days after intervention (P<0.05). However, the Braden score of observation group were significantly higher than that of control group at 1, 3 and 7 days after intervention (P<0.05). Conclusion Both jet air bed and dynamic alternating air bed have no effect on the incidence of pressure sores in patients with severe craniocerebral injuries. The patient treated with dynamic alternating air bed has a lower incidence of early pressure sores and a higher Braden score.

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[1]莫士田,黄志宁,陆武华,等.标准大骨瓣减压治疗重型颅脑损伤合并脑疝57例临床效果[J].中国医学物理学杂志,2015,32(03):444.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1005-202X.2015.03.032]
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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
 【收稿日期】2018-12-21
【基金项目】中国医科大学附属第一医院鞍山医院院级科研项目（20-
150057）
【作者简介】李金花，护师，研究方向：危重症患者护理，E-mail: liyunlgy@126.com
更新日期/Last Update: 2019-05-23