[1]唐斌,何作祥,霍力,等.医用显示器质量控制、标准与诊断效能研究进展[J].中国医学物理学杂志,2026,43(9):1236-1243.
　TANG Bin,HE Zuoxiang,HUO Li,et al.Review on quality control, standards, and diagnostic performance of medical displays[J].Chinese Journal of Medical Physics,2026,43(9):1236-1243.
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医用显示器质量控制、标准与诊断效能研究进展()

《中国医学物理学杂志》[ISSN:1005-202X/CN:44-1351/R]

卷:
43卷
期数:
2026年第9期
页码:
1236-1243
栏目:
医学信号处理与医学仪器
出版日期:
2026-09-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
Review on quality control, standards, and diagnostic performance of medical displays
作者:
唐斌1; 何作祥2; 3; 霍力4; 耿建华5; 吴冰6; 杨波7; 门阔8; 董鸿鹏2; 3; 贾荣豪9; 高嵩9; 邱学军10; 于思齐11
唐斌1，何作祥2，3，霍力4，耿建华5，吴冰6，杨波7，门阔8，董鸿鹏2，3，贾荣豪9，高嵩9，邱学军10，于思齐11
Author(s):
TANG Bin1;  HE Zuoxiang2;  3;  HUO Li4;  GENG Jianhua5;  WU Bing6;  YANG Bo7;  MEN Kuo8;  DONG Hongpeng2;  3;  JIA Ronghao9;  GAO Song9;  QIU Xuejun10;  YU Siqi11
1. School of Biomedical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China 2. Institute for Precision Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China 3. Department of Nuclear Medicine, Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital, Beijing 102218, China 4. Department of Nuclear Medicine, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100005, China 5. Department of Nuclear Medicine, Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100021, China 6. Department of Radiology, the Seventh Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100700, China
关键词:
医用显示器; 灰阶标准显示函数; 亮度均匀性; 质量控制; 诊断效能; 医学物理; 综述
Keywords:
Keywords: medical display grayscale standard display function luminance uniformity quality control diagnostic performance medical physics review
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
随着医学影像诊断工作模式由胶片阅片向全数字化软读片转变，医用显示器已成为医学影像信息呈现和诊断判读的重要终端。其亮度响应、灰阶一致性、空间分辨率、色度稳定性和阅片环境适应性，直接影响低对比度病灶显示、边界识别、诊断信心及观察者一致性。远程会诊、区域影像中心、放疗计划审核和手术导航等应用不断增加，也对显示终端的稳定性、多屏一致性和质量控制提出更高要求。DICOM PS3.14灰阶标准显示函数（GSDF）、AAPM TG-18/TG-270、IEC 62563-1以及我国JJF 1746-2019、YY/T 0910.1-2021和SJ/T 11930-2024等标准，为医用显示器性能评价、验收检测和定期质控提供依据。本文从医学影像诊断和医学物理角度，综述医用显示器的技术路线、主要性能指标、国内外标准、临床应用和质量控制要点，并结合读片研究讨论显示质量对低对比度病灶检出、读片效率和诊断一致性的影响，为医用显示器选型、验收和临床使用管理提供参考。
Abstract:
Abstract: With the transition of diagnostic imaging practice from film-based interpretation to fully digital soft-copy reading, medical displays have become essential terminals for presenting medical imaging information and supporting diagnostic interpretation. Their luminance response, grayscale consistency, spatial resolution, chromatic stability, and adaptability to the viewing conditions directly affect the visualization of low-contrast lesions, margin delineation, diagnostic confidence, and inter-observer agreement. The increasing use of remote consultation, regional imaging centers, radiotherapy plan review, and surgical navigation has imposed higher requirements on display stability, multi-display consistency, and quality control. Standards and guidelines, including the DICOM PS3.14 Grayscale Standard Display Function, AAPM TG-18/TG-270, IEC 62563-1, and Chinese standards JJF 1746-2019, YY/T 0910.1-2021, and SJ/T 11930-2024, provide the basis for performance evaluation, acceptance testing, and routine quality control of medical displays. From the perspectives of diagnostic imaging and medical physics, this review summarizes the technical routes, major performance indicators, domestic and international standards, clinical applications, and quality control requirements of medical displays. In addition, observer studies are reviewed to discuss the effects of display quality on low-contrast lesion detection, reading efficiency, and diagnostic consistency, thereby providing reference for display selection, acceptance testing, and clinical management.

相似文献/References:

[1]邱学军,张小元,高嵩,等.“超高清医用显示器技术规范”国家行业标准制定及显示视觉健康防护研究[J].中国医学物理学杂志,2021,38(2):193.[doi:DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1005-202X.2021.02.012]
　QIU Xuejun,ZHANG Xiaoyuan,et al.National industry standard formulation of Technical Specification for Ultra High Definition Medical Displays involving visual health protection[J].Chinese Journal of Medical Physics,2021,38(9):193.[doi:DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1005-202X.2021.02.012]

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
【收稿日期】2026-06-19 【基金项目】中国工程院战略咨询重点项目（2026-XZ-116）；国家自然科学基金（82572374）；北京市自然科学基金联合基金重点项目（L2609029） 【作者简介】唐斌，博士研究生，特聘研究员，研究方向：生物医学工程、智能医疗显示终端及医学人机环境工作系统研发与应用，E-mail: tangbin@hrcnhealth.com 【通信作者】何作祥，博士，教授，研究方向：临床核医学与分子影像、医学物理，E-mail: zuoxianghe@hotmail.com
更新日期/Last Update: 2026-09-30