特定电磁波治疗仪在减重代谢术后胃肠功能紊乱中的应用及预后-《中国医学物理学杂志》

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Title:: Application and prognosis of specific electromagnetic wave therapy apparatus in gastrointestinal dysfunction after bariatric and metabolic surgery

文章编号:: 1005-202X（2026）03-0355-04

作者:: 李碧云1; 陈美君2; 黄美霞2; 李木兰1; 1.福建医科大学附属泉州第一医院胃肠外科，福建泉州 362000； 2.福建医科大学附属泉州第一医院护理部，福建泉州 362000

Author(s):: LI Biyun1; CHEN Meijun2; HUANG Meixia2; LI Mulan1; 1. Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Quanzhou First Hospital Affiliated to Fujian Medical University, Quanzhou 362000, China 2. Department of Nursing, Quanzhou First Hospital Affiliated to Fujian Medical University, Quanzhou 362000, China

关键词:: 特定电磁波治疗仪; 减重代谢手术; 胃肠功能紊乱

Keywords:: Keywords: specific electromagnetic wave therapy apparatus bariatric and metabolic surgery gastrointestinal dysfunction

分类号:: R318.6；R656.6

DOI:: DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1005-202X.2026.03.012

文献标志码:: A

摘要:: 目的：探讨特定电磁波治疗仪在减重代谢术后胃肠功能紊乱中的应用及预后。方法：采用回顾分析法，选择2024年1月~2025年1月在泉州第一医院住院的120例减重代谢患者为研究对象，根据治疗方式不同将其分为观察组（n=63）和对照组（n=57），对照组术后进行常规治疗措施，观察组在常规治疗措施外，从术后第1天起加用特定电磁波治疗仪。比较的指标涵盖肠胃功能恢复时间（进食、排气、排便、疼痛缓解）、切口护理相关指标（换药次数、清洁与结痂时间），以及总体的伤口疼痛与愈合情况。结果：观察组在术后的多项恢复指标上均显示出显著优势。在肠胃功能恢复方面，观察组开始进食、首次排气、首次排便及疼痛缓解所需的时间均短于对照组（P<0.05）。在切口护理与愈合方面，观察组的换药次数更少，切口达到清洁标准与形成结痂的时间也更短（P<0.05）。此外，在术后第1、3、7天评估时，观察组的疼痛评分均较对照组更低（P<0.05）。观察组在伤口愈合的总体评价上优于对照组，两者比较差异显著（P<0.05）。结论：采用特定电磁波治疗仪可有效提高减重代谢患者术后肠胃功能恢复和切口愈合速度，预后效果良好。

Abstract:: Abstract: Objective To explore the application and prognosis of specific electromagnetic wave therapy apparatus for gastrointestinal dysfunction following bariatric and metabolic surgery. Methods A retrospective analysis was conducted on 120 patients receiving bariatric and metabolic surgery at Quanzhou First Hospital Affiliated to Fujian Medical University from January 2024 to January 2025. According to different treatment protocols, they were divided into an observation group (n=63) and a control group (n=57). The control group received conventional post-surgical care, whereas the observation group was treated with a specific electromagnetic wave therapy apparatus starting on the first postoperative day, in addition to conventional treatment. The indicators including the time to gastrointestinal function recovery (initiation of oral intake, first flatus, first defecation, and pain relief), wound care-related metrics (frequency of dressing changes, time to wound cleanliness, and time to scab formation), as well as overall wound pain and healing status were compared between the two groups. Results The observation group demonstrated significant advantages across multiple postoperative recovery indicators. Regarding gastrointestinal function recovery, the time to first oral intake, first flatus, first defecation, and pain relief were all significantly shorter in the observation group than in the control group (P<0.05). In terms of wound care and healing, the observation group required fewer dressing changes, and shorter time to achieve wound cleanliness and scab formation (P<0.05). Furthermore, pain scores assessed on postoperative days 1, 3, and 7 were significantly lower in the observation group than in the control group (P<0.05). Superior overall wound healing evaluation was observed in the observation group than in the control group, with statistically significant differences between the two groups (P<0.05). Conclusion The application of a specific electromagnetic wave therapy apparatus effectively promotes gastrointestinal function recovery and wound healing speed in patients after bariatric and metabolic surgery.

《中国医学物理学杂志》[ISSN:1005-202X/CN:44-1351/R]

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