[1]佟颖,尹勇,程品晶,等. 形变配准技术在心脏剂量评估中的应用[J].中国医学物理学杂志,2018,35(5):503-508.[doi:DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1005-202X.2018.05.002]
 TONG Ying,YIN Yong,CHENG Pinjing,et al. Application of deformable image registration in the evaluation of radiation dose to the heart[J].Chinese Journal of Medical Physics,2018,35(5):503-508.[doi:DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1005-202X.2018.05.002]
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 形变配准技术在心脏剂量评估中的应用()
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《中国医学物理学杂志》[ISSN:1005-202X/CN:44-1351/R]

卷:
35卷
期数:
2018年第5期
页码:
503-508
栏目:
医学放射物理
出版日期:
2018-05-22

文章信息/Info

Title:
 Application of deformable image registration in the evaluation of radiation dose to the heart
文章编号:
1005-202X(2018)05-0503-06
作者:
 佟颖12尹勇1程品晶2卢洁1刘同海1巩贯忠1
 1.山东大学附属山东省肿瘤医院放射物理技术科, 山东 济南 250117; 2.南华大学核科学技术学院, 湖南 衡阳 421001
Author(s):
 TONG Ying12 YIN Yong1 CHENG Pinjing2 LU Jie1 LIU Tonghai1 GONG Guanzhong1
 1. Department of Radiation Physics, Shandong Cancer Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Ji’nan 250117, China; 2. School of Nuclear Science and Technology, University of South China, Hengyang 421001, China
关键词:
 形变配准剂量心脏左心室肌
Keywords:
 deformable image registration radiotherapy dosage heart left ventricular myocardium
分类号:
R734.2;R815
DOI:
DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1005-202X.2018.05.002
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
 目的:研究基于形变配准技术评估心脏及左心室肌剂量-体积指标的可行性。 方法:回顾性分析21例患者屏气下心电门控四维CT(4DCT),在4DCT的20个时相(0%、5%......95%)上分别勾画心脏、左心室肌。使用商用软件MIM Maestro(MIM)中的基于密度的自由形变算法,将最小体积和以0%时相为参照的最小相似性指数(DSC)时相的心脏、左心室肌分别形变到最大体积和DSC时相上,并参照其形变场对剂量进行相应的形变。分析形变前后心脏及左心室肌相对于最大体积/DSC时相的体积、平均剂量(Dmean)、V20、V30及V40等参数的变化。 结果:将最小体积时相的心脏形变到最大体积时相,形变前后的体积与最大体积的差由(13.87±2.84)%减小到(1.72±1.45)%。将最小DSC时相的心脏形变到最大DSC时相,形变前后的心脏与最大DSC时相相比,其DSC由0.899±0.014增加到0.950±0.009。形变后心脏的Dmean、V20、V30及V40与最大体积/最大DSC时相相比差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。将最小体积时相的左心室肌形变到最大体积时相,形变前后的体积与最大体积时相的差由(18.77±6.64)%仅减小到(17.38±7.89)%,且形变前后的体积与最大体积间的差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。将最小DSC时相的左心室肌形变到最大DSC时相,形变后的左心室肌与最大DSC时相相比,其DSC仅达到0.773±0.052,而形变前后的Dmean、V20、V30及V40等参数与最大DSC时相相比差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。 结论:心脏的剂量-体积指标变化与其体积及形态变化之间没有线性关系,且由于过度形变的存在,有必要对心脏进行局部个体化的形变配准。而左心室肌体积和形态变化的不一致性可能是导致其剂量-体积评估不确定性的主要因素,因此应考虑引入多维参数的形变配准算法。
Abstract:
Objective To discuss the feasibility of applying deformable image registration for assessing dose-volume parameters and the dosimetry parameters of the heart and the left ventricular myocardium (LVM). Methods The electrocardiogram-gate four-dimensional CT images of 21 patients were analyzed retrospectively. The heart and LVM were delineated on 20 phases of 4DCT images (0%, 5%, [?], 95%). With the use of intensity-based free-form deformable registration algorithm of MIM Maestro, the heart and LVM in minimum volume and minimum dice similarity coefficient (DSC) phase (refer to 0% phase) were deformed to maximum volume and maximum DSC phase. Moreover, the dose was also deformed according to the deformation vector. The variations in the volume, mean dose (Dmean), V20, V30 and V40 of heart and LVM before and after deformation registration were compared. Results The variation rate of heart volume before and after the heart in minimum volume was deformed to maximum volume was reduced from (13.87±2.84)% to (1.72±1.45)% compared to maximum volume. The heart in minimum DSC phase were deformed to maximum DSC phase, and the DSC before and after deformation registration were increased from 0.899±0.014 to 0.950±0.009 compared to maximum DSC phase. Statistical differences were found in the Dmean, V20, V30 and V40 of heart between the maximum volume/maximum DSC phase and the deformation phase (P<0.05). The variation rate of volume before and after LVM in minimum volume phase was deformed to maximum volume phase was reduced from (18.77±6.64)% to (17.38±7.89)% compared to maximum volume, and the volume before and after deformation registration were statistically significant compared to maximum volume (P<0.05). The DSC after LVM in minimum DSC phase was deformed to maximum DSC phase was 0.773±0.052 compared with maximum DSC phase. The Dmean, V20, V30 and V40 of LVM before and after deformation registration were statistically significant compared with maximum DSC phase (P<0.05). Conclusion The variation in dose-volume parameters doesn’t have a linear relationship with the variation in volume and morphology for the heart. The local individualized registration should be considered in cardiac deformation due to the excessive deformation. However, the inconsistency of the volumetric variation and the morphological variation of LVM may be a major factor which leads to the uncertainty in dose-volume evaluation, and therefore the deformation algorithm must be designed with the introduction of multidimensional parameters.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
 【收稿日期】2018-02-25
【基金项目】国家自然科学基金(81301936)
【作者简介】佟颖,在读研究生,研究方向:放射物理,E-mail: tongying9208@163.com
【通信作者】巩贯忠,硕士,主管技师,研究方向:放射物理,E-mail:gongguanzhong@yeah.net
更新日期/Last Update: 2018-05-22